The rapid expansion of electric mobility and the increasing demand
for lithium-ion batteries have intensified the global challenge of
ensuring sustainable access to critical raw materials. Among these
critical raw materials, lithium stands at the core of modern energy
storage. a research group at the University of
Brescia, under the scientifi c guidance of Professor Elza Bontempi,
has developed an innovative and environmentally responsible
method for lithium recovery from black mass (BM). This research
proposes a paradigm shift: instead of relying on harsh chemical
treatments, the process leverages microwave energy as the
core enabling technology to activate and transform the material,
making lithium selectively recoverable through a greener approach.