WHY IS COMPLETE DIGESTION OF REFRACTORY PGMS A CRITICAL ANALYTICAL CHALLENGE?


Advanced digestion of Iridium, Ruthenium, and Rhodium requires extreme and corrosive acid conditions. SRC technology, with ultraWAVE systems, delivers complete dissolution with high durability, safety, and reproducibility

Advanced digestion of Iridium, Ruthenium, and Rhodium
Platinum group metals (PGMs) – specifically Iridium (Ir), Ruthenium (Ru), and Rhodium (Rh) – are critical to high-value industries such as catalysis, electronics, highperformance coatings, and electrochemical applications. Their rarity, value and exceptional stability make them indispensable, but these properties make them extremely challenging to dissolve for chemical analysis.
Both metallic and oxide forms of Ir, Ru, and Rh display extraordinary chemical inertness, with oxides being particularly refractory.
Dissolving these materials requires aggressive acid mixtures, such as concentrated hydrochloric and perchloric acids, which are highly corrosive to standard digestion equipment. Operating safely and effectively under such conditions demands an advanced and exceptionally robust system, capable of maintaining longterm performance while withstanding chemical attack.

This application report details the optimized digestion method for PGMs, including oxide reduction strategies, demonstrates >99% dissolution efficiency, and explores alternative acid mixtures for laboratories with restricted access to perchloric acid.

What makes Iridium, Ruthenium, and Rhodium so difficult to digest?

Ir, Ru, and Rh exhibit extreme resistance to chemical attack, and conventional microwave digestion systems often struggle to achieve the combination of temperature, pressure, and chemical aggressiveness required for complete dissolution. In addition, conventional microwave (MW) systems are unable to process sufficiently representative sample amounts, limiting the robustness and reliability of impurity detection results. An additional challenge is the variability of PGMs arising from different production routes or aging histories, which increases the number of variables and makes it difficult to establish standardized methods applicable to all PGM samples.
SRC technology

How SRC microwave digestion address challenges in PGMs digestion?

Single Reaction Chamber technology addresses these challenges by processing all samples within a single, pressurized chamber rather than in individually sealed vessels. This technology enables precise and uniform control of temperature and pressure, across all samples. The system is designed using chemically resistant materials that tolerate prolonged exposure to aggressive acid mixtures, ensuring consistent performance even under extreme operating conditions.

By combining high temperature and pressure with active stirring, SRC technology enables rapid and complete dissolution of refractory PGMs while supporting higher sample masses than typically achievable with conventional systems.

Read the complete application report

The findings presented in this experiment demonstrate that SRC microwave digestion technology provides a reliable and scalable solution for the preparation of refractory PGM samples. Key benefits includes:
  • Processing of high sample masses of PGMs in a single run and significantly improving detection limits.
  • Compatibility with all type of acids, allowing laboratories to select the most appropriate reagents according to their analytical needs and operational constraints.
  • Safe operation at very high temperatures and pressures, ensuring efficient dissolution while maintaining the highest safety standards.
These capabilities make SRC technology particularly well suited for laboratories involved in high-accuracy elemental analysis of precious and strategic metals.
SRC technology represents a powerful and future-proof solution for advanced analytical laboratories dealing with the most challenging inorganic materials.