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Rotors
A wide choice of rotors is available, allowing Start D to face the most challenging processes.
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SK-10 / SK-12
Medium/High Pressure Rotors

SK-12 and SK-10 are specifically designed to provide chemists with incomparable performance capabilities and the highest standard of safety in closed vessel microwave digestion.
The SK-12 is a medium pressure segmented rotor containing 12 vessels; it can reach 260°C.
The SK-10 is a high pressure segmented rotor containing 10 vessels; it can reach 300°C.
The high strength rotor body holds multiple digestion vessels made of high purity TFM. These rotors ensure complete digestion of any sample, including difficult organic and inorganic refractory materials.
Wide range of quartz, TFM, PFA vials also available with different volume size. They allow to reduce acids amount and contamination from the surface of sample vessels.
CLICK HERE to learn more.
PRO-16 / PRO-24
Medium Pressure High Throughput Rotors for Advanced Microwave Chemistry

The PRO system offers you the greatest number of full sized 75 mL TFM microwave vessels available. This enables you to simultaneously process up to 24 liquid or solid samples using established microwave methodologies.
PRO high throughput rotors is suitable for easy organic samples or environmental applications, according to the U.S. EPA method 3051A.
Reasons Why
- Precise temperature monitoring directly on sample
- High pressure conditions can be reached (up to 500 psi).
- Easy Handling of PRO reactors.
- Flexibility: possibility of choosing between either the 16-position rotor or a full set of 24.
- Rapid air or water cooling. This increases your sample turnaround and lengthens the vessel’s working lifetime.
NOVA-8
High Temperature Rotor

Milestone’s NOVA-8 high temperature rotor is able to withstand extremely high temperatures for long lasting complete digestion of the most challenging samples. Therefore, previously unachievable applications can be carried out.
It is suitable to completely digest extremely difficult inorganic materials such as silicon carbide, metal oxides, geological, and refractory materials.
It combines a breakthrough twin shielding vessel technology (ceramic and high-performance polymer shields) with an architecture optimized for free air flow and efficient cooling. An innovative external safety shield improve insulation further enhancing the overall safety of the system.
This completely new design, in conjunction with Milestone’s ETHOS 1 or START D EasyCONTROL control software, provides reliable performance at sustained high temperature, up to 300°C.
Reasons Why
- Highest digestion temperature (300°C)
- Highest stability at high temperatures
- Improved components lifetime: the new high-performance polymeric materials resist to thermal softening and deformation.
- Enhanced safety.
Multiprep-41
High Throughput Rotor
The Milestone MULTIPREP-41 is a new high throughput rotor, suitable for the microwave acid digestion of any sample requiring moderate temperature and pressure conditions - typically 200°C and 20 bar - for a full recovery of the analytes of interest.
The MULTIPREP-41 is able to perform easy digestions or leaching-type reactions on a variety of samples including environmental samples (soil, sludge, waste water – according to the US EPA methods 3015a, 3051a and 3052 - filters), biological samples (tissues, food, feed, plants, agriculture products), and many others, such as paint chips and mineral leaches.
The MULTIPREP-41 combines the highest flexibility of operations with possibility to run up to 41 samples simultaneously: the highest sample throughput available from the market.
Reasons Why
- Unsurpassed ease of use
- No tools for capping/uncapping
- Easy samples weighing and vessels cleaning
- Direct and external temperature control with individual temperature profiles
- Temperature homogeneity across vessels
- Pressure control in all vessels
- Inherent safety
Q-20 Quartz Rotor
Superior Digestion Quality and Sample Throughput
The new Milestone Q-20 Quartz rotor truly opens a new era in microwave digestion, and is a fundamental addition to the outstanding capabilities of the ETHOS 1 and the START D units.
The Q-20 offers elevated performance specifically for ultra-trace analysis, unsurpassed ease of use, and full control of all digestion parameters in all vessels. This rotor holds up to 20 high-purity quartz vessels, minimizing acid diffusion through the vessels walls and in turn contamination and memory effect.
It allows the complete digestion of a variety of organic samples, such as food and feed, plants, polymers, pharmaceuticals, clinicals, biologicals and oils.
Reason Why
- Superior digestion quality
- Suitable for ultra-trace analysis
- Lowest blanks: minimal quantities of acid are used for acid digestion
- Lowest memory effect
- High sample throughput: Up to 20 samples per run (Only 3 ml of acid to digest 250 mg of organic samples!)
- Easy handling
- Very rapid heating and cooling
- Full control in all vessels of all digestion parameters (temperature, pressure) and complete documentation
The new Q-20 Quartz rotor is the perfect compliment to highly sensitive analytical instruments, such as ICP-MS and GF-AAS.
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MultiFAST-4

The new Milestone MultiFAST-4 really opens a new era in microwave sample preparation: for the first time, the MultiFAST-4 enable performing fusion sample preparation by microwaves.
This represents a significant innovation and enhancement for the consolidated capabilities of ETHOS 1 and START D microwave units by extending their application flexibility.
A variety of difficult samples, such as cements, ores, slag, sediments, soils, feldspatic rocks, ceramics, pigments and glasses, quartz can be successfully prepared for XRF, AA and ICP analysis.
Reasons Why
Extremely Fast Heating Rate
Thanks to the silicon carbide crucibles the Milestone MultiFAST-4 is the only microwave fusion system available on the market able to reach up to 1.000°C in only few minutes.
Full Fusion Control
With the Milestone MultiFAST-4 it is possible to control the fusion directly in all crucibles through infrared temperature sensor. With the ETHOS 1 TEMP-SURE feature all temperature profiles are displayed in real time.
Unsurpassed Ease of Use
The Milestone MultiFAST-4 allows the operator an easy and safe handling as it does not require the use of any gas.
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Vacuum Evaporation
With Milestone’s unique vacuum evaporation technology, the ETHOS One and START D microwave units turn into a true microwave evaporator, allowing the user to carry out safe and complete evaporation of acids and organic solvents. No sample transfer is required, as the evaporation takes place in the same vessels previously used for digestion and extraction.
The MMR rotor is a device for conveniently heating materials in a microwave field under controlled vacuum conditions. When connected to an external vacuum supply (VAC-1000 or VAC-2000 modules), and depending on the specific configuration, the MMR rotor can be used for vacuum assisted sample drying, acid removal, volume reduction, and solvent evaporation.
This unique design provides an ideal platform for predigestion of large quantities of organic materials in near atmospheric conditions, followed by closed vessel digestion at elevated temperature.
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Protein hydrolysis

The ETHOS 1 enables vapor phase protein hydrolysis within 30 minutes in inert, anaerobic conditions, without thermal degradation of the amino-acids, or cross contamination of the solutions. All vials are loaded in a single operation with minimal handling required.
This assures a substantial time reduction over conventional methods, which often require up to 48 hours.
All samples are processed under equivalent temperature conditions avoiding possible variations between samples and assuring precision of result.
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MOD rotor for open vessel digestion
Milestone’s exclusive MOD package converts the ETHOS One to a fully automated microwave open vessel digestion system, to rapidly and safely digest multiple large amounts of organic samples, such as food, feed, pharmaceuticals, polymers, oils, etc.
Automatic capping module
The automation in microwave digestion
The new Milestone ACM-100 is a step ahead toward automation in microwave digestion and it represents a perfect compliment to the Q-20, the PRO-24 and the MultiPREP-41 rotors.
The ACM-100 eliminates the bottleneck associated with the handling of multiple digestion vessels, thus dramatically improving the sample preparation throughput. Furthermore, it improves the overall quality of digestion, as it assures constant and reproducible closing of the vessels. Finally, the ACM-100 offers an increased safety of operation, as the user is not exposed to acid vapors during the opening of the vessels.
ACM-100 Benefits:
- Automatic opening and closing of Q-20, PRO-24 and MultiPREP-41 vessels
- Simple and fast operation
- Reduction in vessels handling
- Reproducible operations
- Higher productivity and sample throughput
- Adjustable opening speed for highest safety
Tedious and timeconsuming operations are eliminated!
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